The sapphic verse is a poem type consisting of four-line stanzas of any number. The term sapphic is derived from the name of the ancient Greek poet Sappho. Sappho wrote and left behind fragments of verses from which, apparently, sapphic poems have developed.
An epigram is a brief poem or saying often with a witty, amusing thought at the end. Epigrams usually rhymed with themes that are either satirical or comedic.
An elegy is a poem type that explores and reflects on themes of loss, mourning, and consolation. Elegiac poetry then is typically meant to grieve the death of a loved one.