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Shadorma Poem Type
The shadorma is a poem written as a sestet with a 3/3/5/3/7/5 syllable structure. It is supposedly an old Spanish form, though I’ve yet to see any hard evidence of its origins. Nor has anyone else, judging from the sources available. It’s more likely to be a modern response to the haiku’s popularity.
Rimas Dissolutas Poem Type
Rimas Dissolutas is a troubaderic verse form in which verses rhyme with each other instead of having the lines of each verse rhyme internally. A poem in quatrains would have a rhyme scheme of ABCD ABCD, etc. Lines can be of any length but are generally isosyllabic while verses can be any number of lines.
83 Best Poems About Change
Here are the 83 best handpicked poems about change categorized: famous poems about change, short poems about change, and life-changing poems for hard times. Discover the best collection of change poems here!
Strambotto Poem Type
The Strambotto is one of the oldest Italian verse forms, predating and inspiring both the Sicilian Octave and the sonnet. There are multiple variants, but they are all either six or eight lines, with hendecasyllabic rhymed lines. English adaptations are sometimes written in iambic pentameter.
Treochair Poem Type
The treochair is an Irish poem form consisting of three-line stanzas in which both the stresses and syllable counts are traditionally counted. Each verse has a 3-7-7 syllable pattern, with the first and third lines rhyming with each other. The traditional “harmony of sound” that Irish forms pride themselves on is expected.
Senryu Poem Type
Senryu is a type of short Japanese poetry that is structurally similar to the haiku but focuses more on human nature than the seasons. More specifically, senryu is usually focused on the comedic aspects of humanity, with a special focus on irony, wit, and everyday situations.
Seguidilla Poem Type
The seguidilla is a Spanish verse form that branched off from a category of folk songs that go by the same name. This poem form consists entirely of seven-line verses that typically utilize assonance instead of true rhyme, leading to a subtle but noticeable rhythm that hints at the form’s musical origins.
Roundel Poem Type
The roundel introduced by Algernon Charles Swinburne is an English variation of the French rondeau, joining a lengthy list of the form’s descendants. In practice, it’s essentially a shortened version of the rondeau, retaining the traditional refrains and two-sound rhyme scheme.
Vocabularycleft Poem Type
Vocabularycleft poems are a type of found poetry proposed by Howard Bergerson in 1969. They’re made by scrambling the words from a preexisting poem into a list and then using them to create a new poem. Functionally, they’re similar in nature to a collage. The form’s main exposure was in issues of Word Ways.
Waltmarie Poem Type
The Waltmarie is a simple poetic form that utilizes ten lines with exactly two syllables on each even-numbered line, but no restrictions on the odd lines. The even-numbered lines are expected to form a separate poem when read alone, effectively hiding a bonus poem in plain sight for those familiar with the form.
Tricube Poem Type
The tricube is a poem that nearly explains itself in the name. It consists of three stanzas that each contain three trisyllabic lines. The poem’s structure is literally 3x3x3 or “three cubed.” The form was introduced by American poet Phillip Larrea and already has a cult following.
Terzanelle Poem Type
The terzanelle is a hybrid of the villanelle and terza rima verse forms, first created by American formalist poet Lewis Turco. While its heavy use of refrains and physical structure chiefly resemble the villanelle, it takes on some of the freedom and identity of the terza rima, including interlocked rhyme sounds.
Sedoka Poem Type
Sedoka is a Japanese poem form consisting of two tercets that each have a 5-7-7 or sometimes 5-7-5 syllable structure. There’s quite a bit of disagreement among western sources as to what theming the poem is intended to have, but natural imagery and a concept of reflective thinking do seem to appear consistently.
Roundelay Poem Type
The English roundelay is a stanzaic verse form that uses rhymed sixains and extensively employs refrain, almost to the exclusion of any unrepeated lines. Roundelay can otherwise refer to a short simple song that employs refrains and neither should be confused with the unrelated American “rondelay” poem form.
Rondine Poem Type
The rondine is a French verse form from around the 16th century that traces its roots to the rondeau, joining a prestigious family of forms that are united by difficult rhyme schemes and heavy use of refrains. The rondine, for its part, is effectively just a shorter rondeau, at 12 lines instead of the usual 15.
Rondeau Redouble Poem Type
The rondeau redouble is essentially a challenging “super rondeau” that extends the form out to 25 lines instead of 15. That, while also demands a tighter structure focused around rhymed quatrains instead of uneven verses, while still utilizing refrains. It was invented by the 16th-century French poet Clement Marot.